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Centennial of Flight - Back to Baddeck

 

Bellanca 31-55 Senior Skyrocket /
Bellanca 31-55 Senior Skyrocket

 


Bellanca 31-55 Senior Skyrocket

First introduced in 1935, it was only after the Second World War that the Senior Skyrocket received any Canadian attention. In 1945, William Brintnell formed Northwest Industries in Edmonton, obtaining the rights to manufacture the Senior Skyrocket in Canada. This was the start of Northwest Industries.

The Senior Skyrocket was a derivative of the successful Bellanca CH-300 and CH-400 Skyrocket aircraft, as well as being Bellanca's last bushplane. When Northwest Industries began manufacturing of the Senior Skyrocket they added flaps and increased the ailerons to give them a wider chord. The cabin was also strengthened to make it more suitable for bush flying, with easy to remove seats.

With its large cargo capacity and improved performance and ability operate with skis, floats or wheels, the Senior Skyrocket could have been a successful bushplane; however, other factors mitigated its potential. After the Second World War, thousands of warplanes became surplus, including such solid bushplanes as the Noorudyn Norseman. As a result, only 13 Senior Skyrockets were built in Canada between 1945 and 1949, in addition to the seven built in the United States. The Canadian ones were sold to mineral exploration companies and small airlines such as Pacific Western Airlines.

Only one Canadian-built Senior Skyrocket, the prototype CF-DCH, remains in existence. The poor sales of the Senior Skyrocket resulted in Northwest Industries moving out of the manufacturing business and successfully specializing in aircraft and engine overhaul and repair operations.

Bellanca 31-55 Senior Skyrocket

Entré en service en 1935, le Senior Skyrocket doit attendre après la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour attirer l’attention du Canada. En 1945, William Brintnell fonde Northwest Industries, à Edmonton, obtenant les droits de construction pour assembler le Senior Skyrocket au Canada.

Le Senior Skyrocket est une version dérivée des avions Bellanca CH300 et CH400 Skyrocket qui ont connu un franc succès, et il est aussi le dernier avion de brousse de Bellanca. Lorsque Northwest Industries commence à assembler le Senior Skyrocket, l’entreprise ajoute des volets et augmente la surface des ailerons pour leur donner une plus grande corde. La cabine est aussi renforcée pour être plus conforme au vol de brousse, les sièges s’enlevant facilement.

Grâce à sa grande capacité d’emport, à ses performances améliorées et à sa capacité d’évoluer sur skis, flotteurs ou roues, le Senior Skyrocket aurait pu devenir un brillant avion de brousse; cependant, d’autres facteurs viennent assombrir son potentiel. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, des milliers d’avions de guerre deviennent excédentaires, y compris des avions de brousse éprouvés comme le Noorduyn Norseman. Par conséquent, seulement 13 Senior Skyrocket sont construits au Canada entre 1945 et 1949, en plus des 7 construits aux États-Unis. Les appareils canadiens sont vendus à des sociétés minières et à de petites lignes aériennes comme Pacific Western Airlines.

Seulement un Senior Skyrocket construit au Canada, le prototype CF-DCH, existe encore aujourd’hui. Les mauvaises ventes du Senior Skyrocket ont amené Northwest Industries à mettre fin à ses activités d’assemblage et à se spécialiser avec succès dans la révision et la réparation d’aéronefs et de moteurs.

 

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Page Last Updated:  16 Jun 2011